For more than a century, schoolbook physics has divided matter into neat categories like solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. A ...
Black holes typically come in two sizes: stellar-mass black holes, which are five to ten times the mass of the Sun, or supermassive black holes, which are millions or billions of times the mass of the ...
New research offers clearer insight into how phase transitions unfold at the atomic scale in real materials. When ice turns into water, the change happens almost instantly. Once the melting ...
Two-dimensional systems offer a uniquely rich landscape for exploring phase transitions that diverge markedly from their three-dimensional counterparts. In these systems, reduced dimensionality ...