Some of the bill’s changes go into effect later this year, while others won’t start until after the midterms in 2026.

The bill, ushered through Congress by Republican leadership and signed by Trump Friday, includes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts, slashes spending on Medicaid, and creates temporary tax deductions for overtime and tipped income. It includes $170 billion for immigrant detention and for new personnel for Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

The bill will stress a major funding stream schools rely on, leading to ripple effects that make it harder for schools to offer free meals.